Austin Dram Shop Lawyer

If a drunk driver injured you in the Austin area, an Austin dram shop lawyer can help you look beyond the driver alone. Texas law may let you hold the bar or restaurant that overserved them financially responsible too.
Being hurt by someone else’s drinking is hard enough on its own, and the bills rarely wait for a case to sort itself out. A claim against the business that served the drinks is a separate track from the claim against the driver, and it turns on records a business can lose within days rather than years.
Breeland Injury Law, led by attorney Matt Breeland, handles injury claims across Austin and Travis County. Call us at 512-764-3380 to talk with an Austin injury attorney about what happened.
How We Fight Back Against the Bar’s Insurer

Insurance for bars and restaurants exists for one reason: to pay out as little as possible when a claim comes in. Matt spent years on the defense side, representing insurance companies, before he switched to representing injured people in 2016, so he knows how those arguments get built before a claim ever reaches him.
We move fast to preserve surveillance footage and point-of-sale records before they disappear, and we build the case around what the bar’s own staff actually saw and did that night, not just how the story gets told after the fact.
What Is the Texas Dram Shop Act?
The Texas Dram Shop Act is the state law that lets an injured person sue a bar, restaurant, or store that sold or served alcohol to a customer who was already visibly intoxicated. Under Section 2.02 of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, a claim requires proof of two things: it was apparent at the time of service that the customer was obviously intoxicated to the point of being a clear danger, and that intoxication was a proximate cause of the injury.
The law applies to a licensed bar, club, restaurant, or store, since those are the businesses selling or serving alcohol under a state permit. A private host who gave drinks away at a party has not sold anything, so the Act generally does not extend to that kind of private gathering.
A claim under the Act against the bar or restaurant does not eliminate your claim against the driver. Texas law lets both run side by side, since a common-law claim against the person who was actually intoxicated survives separately from the statutory claim against whoever served them.
How Do Bars and Restaurants Become Liable for Overserving?
A bar or restaurant becomes liable for overserving only when both parts of the test above are met:
- It was apparent to the staff, at the time the drink was served, that the customer was obviously intoxicated to the point of being a clear danger to himself or others
- That intoxication was a proximate cause, meaning a direct and foreseeable cause, of the injuries that followed
Both parts have to be proven together. The statute asks what the staff could reasonably see and judge at the moment of the sale, not what a blood test showed hours later. That distinction matters, because the case is built on what employees observed and did, not just on how intoxicated the driver turned out to be.
Who Can Be Held Liable in a Texas Dram Shop Case?
In a Texas dram shop case, the licensed business that sold or served the alcohol is the primary target, though liability can extend further in narrower circumstances:
- The business answers as the licensed provider of the alcohol
- An adult of 21 or older can be liable for serving a minor under 18, but only if that adult is not the minor’s parent, guardian, spouse, or court-appointed custodian, and only if the adult knowingly served the alcohol or knowingly allowed it to be served on property the adult owns or leases
- Selling alcohol to a minor can also carry its own criminal penalty, which sits apart from the civil claim and does not by itself decide who pays for the injury
How Is Fault Divided Between the Bar and the Drunk Driver?
Texas juries assign a percentage of responsibility to each party, so a bar and the intoxicated driver can each answer for their own share of the harm. Under Section 33.003 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, the jury, or the judge in a trial without one, sets that percentage for the injured person, each party sued, anyone who settled early, and anyone named as a responsible third party who was not sued directly.
A bar’s own share turns on what the evidence shows about its own conduct that night, not on how the driver’s blame is split. The two questions get decided together at trial, but they are not the same question.
Can a Bar Use the TABC Training Defense to Avoid Liability?
Yes, in limited circumstances. Texas gives employers a defense known as the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) safe harbor. Under Section 106.14 of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, a business is not held responsible for a server’s actions if all three of the following are true: the business requires its staff to complete a commission-approved seller training program, the server actually completed it, and the business did not encourage anyone to break the law.
All three conditions have to hold at once, so the defense usually comes down to a bar’s own paperwork: training rosters, the server’s certificate, and whether any drink quota or sales incentive pushed staff toward overserving.
What Evidence Wins a Dram Shop Case?
Dram shop cases are won on evidence that shows how the customer looked and acted at the bar, and much of that evidence is kept for only a limited time. The records that tend to carry the most weight include bar surveillance video, point-of-sale and receipt data showing what was ordered and when, server schedules for the staff working that section, and TABC licensing and training records.
An early call to a lawyer gives time to send the bar a written request to preserve those records before they’re gone. Some of these records, particularly surveillance footage, are kept for a matter of weeks rather than months, so waiting narrows your options.
How Long Do I Have to File a Dram Shop Claim in Texas?
In Texas you generally have two years from the date of the injury to file a dram shop lawsuit, and a wrongful death claim also runs two years from the date of death. Under Section 16.003 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, that two-year window applies to personal injury claims broadly, with a small number of exceptions set out elsewhere in the same code.
The filing deadline is not the deadline that matters most in practice. A bar’s video and point-of-sale data are usually gone long before two years passes, so the real clock on a strong dram shop case is much shorter than the lawsuit deadline.
Frequently Asked Questions About Austin Dram Shop Claims
Do I Need to Sue the Driver Before I Can Sue the Bar?
No. The claim against the bar and the claim against the driver are separate legal theories, and you are not required to resolve one before pursuing the other.
What if the Bar Says the Driver Did Not Seem Drunk?
That is the central dispute in most dram shop cases. Staff statements, video, and receipts showing how much was served and over what time period are the evidence used to challenge that account.
Does It Matter if I Was a Passenger and Not the Driver Who Was Hit?
No. A dram shop claim is available to anyone injured by the intoxicated person’s actions, whether you were in another vehicle, a passenger, or a pedestrian.
What Happens if the Bar Has Already Deleted Its Video?
A case can still move forward on other evidence, including receipts, server schedules, and witness accounts, but a written preservation request sent early gives the strongest chance of keeping the video itself in play.
Talk to an Austin Dram Shop Lawyer
The records that decide a dram shop case disappear faster than anything else in the claim. If a bar or restaurant overserved the driver who hurt you or someone in your family, we can look into whether a dram shop claim applies alongside a claim against the driver.
When a drunk driving crash leads to a car accident claim or a wrongful death claim, Breeland Injury Law handles those too. If you believe alcohol played a role in what happened to you, talk to an Austin dram shop lawyer. Contact us today or call 512-764-3380 to talk about your case.
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